UCDavis Ecology & Evolution Seminar Jan 10th: Noah Fierer

:Noah Fierer from the University of Colorado Boulder
"Exploring terra incognita: the biogeography of soil microorganisms", will be on Thursday, January 10 at 4:10pm in 1003 Giedt Hall.

A few of his publications include:

  • Fierer, N., C.M. McCain, P. Meir, M. Zimmermann, J.M. Rapp, M.R. Silman, R. Knight. 2011. Microbial elevational diversity does not follow the biogeographical trends of plants and animals. Ecology. 92: 797-804.
  • Fierer, N., J.W. Leff, B.J. Adams, U.N. Nielsen, S.T. Bates, C.L. Lauber, S. Owens, J.A. Gilbert, D.A. Wall, J.G. Caporaso. in press. Cross-biome metagenomic analyses of soil microbial communities and their functional attributes. PNAS (available online)
  • Fierer, N., S. Ferrenberg, G.E. Flores, A. Gonzalez, J. Kueneman, T. Legg, R.C. Lynch, D. McDonald, J.R. Mihaljevic, S.P. O’Neill, M.E. Rhodes, S. Song, W.A. Walters. 2012. From animalcules to an ecosystem: application of ecological concepts to the human microbiome. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 43:137-155.
  • Hulcr, J., J.B. Henley, N.R. Rountree, N. Fierer, A. Lucky, M.D. Lowman, A.M. Latimer, R.R. Dunn. 2012. A jungle in there: bacteria in belly buttons are highly diverse, but predictable. PLoS One. 7(11): e47712.
  • Craine, J.M., N. Fierer, K. McLauchlan, A. Elmore. in press. Reduction of the temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition with sustained temperature increase. Biogeochemistry (available online)
  • Fierer, N., C.L. Lauber, N. Zhou, D. McDonald, E.K. Costello, R. Knight. 2010. Forensic identification using skin bacterial communities. PNAS 107: 6477-6481.

More about his research is here.

“How many species exist?” Seminar, Mark Costello. Dec 7,Fri. 3:10 2342 Storer”

Just got this in email:

Mark Costello will be giving a seminar on Friday, December 7th, at 3:10pm in Storer Hall room 2342. His talk will focus on several of his recent papers on “Can we discover Earth’s species before they go extinct?” If you have any questions, please contact Eliot Crafton (recrafton).

Mark is an Associate Professor as the University of Auckland Leigh Marine Laboratory. His work focuses on biodiversity, ecology, biogeography, and ectoparasites with an interest in conservation. He has done extensive work looking at biogeography of marine species, including invasive species, and examining the biodiversity of the world’s oceans. This work has relied on both taxonomic records and statistical modeling of these systems. In addition, Mark has been an active participant in developing and proliferating access to biodiversity data, including positions as the founding chair of the World Register of Marine Species (www.marinespecies.org), President of the International Association for Biological Oceanography (www.iabo.org), and Vice-Chair of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility Science Committee (www.gbif.org), among several other positions. More information regarding Mark’s activities can be found on his university webpage, http://www.marine.auckland.ac.nz/uoa/home/about/our-people/dr-mark-costello/

Seminar Topic: ‘Can we discover Earth’s species before they go extinct?’

Mark will be presenting findings from several of his 2012 papers. Poor estimates of how many species exist on Earth and extinction rates, coupled with a perception of declining taxonomic expertise, have led to concerns that many or most species may be extinct before they are discovered. In contrast to widespread beliefs, we find that hyper-estimates of species richness cannot be supported, that there have never been so many taxonomists, and that extinction rates are not yet out of control. Thus most species are likely to be described within this century, especially if taxonomic productivity increases.

Predicting Total Global Species Richness Using Rates of Species Description and Estimates of Taxonomic Effort

Mark J Costello, Simon Wilson, and Brett Houlding

http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/61/5/871.short

The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity

Appeltans et al.

http://www.cell.com/current-biology/retrieve/pii/S0960982212011384

Seminar “DNA repair in bacteria: from genomes to single cells”

MIC 291: Selected Topics in Microbiology

Work-in-Progress Seminars

Dr. Meriem El Karoui
(Lactic Acid Bacteria and Opportunistic Pathogens Unit, INRA)

"DNA repair in bacteria: from genomes to single cells"

Wednesday November 28, 2012

4:10 pm

1022 Life Sciences

El Karoui 11-28-12.doc

CPB Tuesday Seminar: James Mallet – November 27, 2012 – 1022 Life Science

CPB Seminar Series: Fall 2012

When: Tuesdays, 4:10 – 5:30PM

Where: 1022 Life Sciences Building

November 27: James Mallet, Distinguished Lecturer

Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University


Title: “
Hybridization and speciation in Amazonian butterflies: rainforest genomics”


Host:
Rick Grosberg

Abstract:
It is a seductive idea that species are independent evolutionary units. Natural hybridization is rare in nature on a per-individual basis, but it may affect many species. Brightly-coloured Heliconius butterflies engage in Müllerian mimicry of other species. Although most of this mimicry is due to adaptive reconstruction of similar patterns, we’ve long suspected that colour patterns are exchanged among some closely related species that hybridize occasionally in nature. We have recently shown that genomic regions that determine mimicry have been exchanged repeatedly among species to form new, adaptive combinations. Through their joint effects on mating behaviour and signalling to predators, these novel colour patterns are also involved in triggering evolution of new species.

Seminar One-step Bacterial Genome Closure with Single-molecule Hybrid Assembly

Talk Title:

One-step Bacterial Genome Closure with Single-molecule Hybrid Assembly

Abstract:

Emerging single-molecule sequencing instruments can generate multi-kilobase sequences with the potential to dramatically improve genome and transcriptome assembly. However, the high error rate of single-molecule reads is challenging, and has limited their use to resequencing bacteria. To address this limitation, we introduce a correction algorithm and assembly strategy that utilizes shorter, high identity sequences to correct the error in single-molecule sequences. We present an assembly recipe combining long high-error sequences and short high-idenitity sequences that can generate near-finished bacterial genomes. We demonstrate the utility of this approach on several bacterial genomes: in the best examples, producing automatically closed bacterial chromosomes without the use of paired ends.

Speaker:

Sergey Koren, Ph.D.

Bioinformatics Scientist, Genomics

National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center

Affiliations:

Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

University of Maryland

Email: sergek

Reference Publication:

Hybrid error correction and de novo assembly of single-molecule sequencing reads.

Koren S, Schatz MC, Walenz BP, Martin J, Howard JT, Ganapathy G, Wang Z, Rasko DA, McCombie WR, Jarvis ED, and Phillippy AM.

Nature Biotechnology 30(7):693-700 2012

http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nbt.2280.html

Location and Time: 4202 GBSF 11am-12pm Thursday, November 15th

Seminar: Valerian Dolja “Evolution of the Virus World” #UCDavis 11/5

[seminars]

Plant Pathology 290 Graduate Seminar Series

Plant Pathology

UC Davis

“Evolution of the Virus World”

Dr. Valerian Dolja

Professor, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology,

Oregon State University

Monday, November 5, 2012

9:00-9:50 a.m.

115 Hutchison

V. Dolja Flier.doc

Seminar at #UCDavis: Dr. Huanming (Henry) Yang, BGI; Nov 9 from 4:10-5:00pm

Just got this:

** PLEASE DISTRIBUTE – Special Seminar: Dr. Huanming (Henry) Yang, BGI; November 9 from 4:10-5:00pm, Genome Center Auditorium #1005, Reception to follow at UC Davis

On behalf of Vice Chancellor Lewin and Professor Yilma, we are pleased to announce a special seminar by Dr. Huanming (Henry) Yang, chairman of BGI. Please distribute the following seminar announcement to others who may be interested. If you have any questions, please contact ocr@ucdavis.edu.

** Special Seminar Announcement **

Dr. Huanming (Henry) Yang

Chairman, BGI

Genomics Cannot be Done Alone:

Working together for a better world

Friday, November 9, 4:10 – 5:00 pm

1005 GBSF, Genome Center Auditorium, UC Davis

reception to follow

Hosted by the Office of Research and

The Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology

This presentation by Huanming Yang, Ph.D., co-founder and chairman of BGI—formerly known as the Beijing Genomics Institute—provides an overview of the past, present, and future of BGI. Dr. Yang reviews the origins of BGI with the sequencing of 1% of the Human Genome Project at a time when China was unrecognized in genomic sciences. He describes the significant impact that BGI’s first-ever sequencing and sharing of the entire rice genome had on advancing rice research and its potential impact on global health. Additional breakthrough sequencing projects completed by BGI, many conducted in collaboration with the global research community, are presented. Professor Yang emphasizes BGI’s mission of sharing its extensive next-generation sequencing capacity and bioinformatics capabilities with the goal of promoting the advancement and application of global genomics.
2012Nov9-HuanmingYang-BGI.pdf.pdf

Plant Bio. seminar, Friday 10/19: Justen Whittall

PBGG Seminar

“Messages from the Arctic: Transcriptome analysis of an Arctic mustard flower color polymorphism”

Speaker: Dr. Justen Whittall

Santa Clara University

Friday, October 19, 2012

12:10 – 1:00 PM

1022 Life Sciences

Host: Daniel Fulop

CPB SEMINAR SERIES: FALL 2012 SCHEDULE

CPB Seminar Series: Fall 2012

When: Tuesdays, 4:10 – 5:30PM

Where: 1022 Life Sciences Building

  • October 2: Susan Lott, Assistant Professor
    Department of Evolution and Ecology, UC Davis
    Title: “Genomic approaches to robustness and constraint in the evolution of developmental traits in Drosophila”
  • October 9: Thomas Claverie, Postdoctoral Research Associate
    Department of Evolution and Ecology, UC Davis
    Title: TBA
  • October 16: Johanna Schmitt, Professor
    Department of Evolution and Ecology, UC Davis
    Title: TBA
  • October 23: David Plachetzki, Postdoctoral Research Associate
    Center for Population Biology, UC Davis
    Title: TBA
  • October 30: Louis Pitelka – Senior Visiting Scientist
    NEON, Inc.
    Title: “The National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON): From Petals to Petabytes”
    Host: Alan Hastings
  • November 6: Tracy Heath, Postdoctoral Research Associate
    Department of Integrative Biology, UC Berkeley
    Title: TBA
    Hosts: Brian Moore and Luke Mahler
  • November 13: Carl Boettiger, Doctoral Candidate, Exit Seminar
    Title: “Regime Shifts in Ecology and Evolution”
  • November 20: TBA
  • November 27: James Mallet, Distinguished Lecturer
    Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University
    Title: TBA
    Host: Rick Grosberg
  • December 4: Rebecca Best, Doctoral Candidate, Exit Seminar
    Title: TBA

CPB Seminar Series Fall 2012.pdf

Upcoming on phyloseminar "Inferring macroevolutionary processes based on phylogenetic trees"

See phyloseminar.org home for more detail.
Next talk
Inferring macroevolutionary processes based on phylogenetic trees”
Tanja Gernhard Stadler (ETH Zurich)

Phylogenetic trees of present-day species allow inference of the rate of speciation and extinction which led to the present-day diversity. Classically, inference methods assume a constant rate of diversification, or neglect extinction. I will discuss major limitations of this null model and will present a new framework which allows speciation and extinction rates to change through time (environmental-dependent diversification), with the number of species (density-dependent diversification), and with a trait of a species (trait-dependent diversification). For the latter model, particular focus is given to the trait being the age of a species. Issues arising in empirical data analysis, such as incomplete taxon sampling, model selection, and confidence interval estimation, will be discussed. The methods reveal interesting macroevolutionary dynamics for mammals, birds and ants, and can easily be applied to other datasets using the R packages TreePar and TreeSim available on CRAN.

West Coast USA: 10:00 (10:00 AM) on Wednesday, September 19
East Coast USA: 13:00 (01:00 PM) on Wednesday, September 19
UK: 18:00 (06:00 PM) on Wednesday, September 19
France: 19:00 (07:00 PM) on Wednesday, September 19
Japan: 02:00 (02:00 AM) on Thursday, September 20
New Zealand: 05:00 (05:00 AM) on Thursday, September 20