Reading in detail Carl Woese’s 1998 "Manifesto on Microbial Genomics" for the first time …

I am a bit stunned by this paper from Carl Woese in 1998 which I was aware of but have not read in detail until now: ScienceDirect.com – Current Biology – A manifesto for microbial genomics

I re-discovered it because I am making a compilation of papers by Woese in relation to the tribute page I have set up.  And the title (a manifesto about microbial genomics) combined with the date (1998 – early in the genome sequencing era) struck me as something worth looking at.  Plus I knew others (e.g., Phil Hugenholtz, Nikos Kyrpides, …) had mentioned this paper to me so I figured – hey – how about actually reading it in detail.  And fortunately it is freely available at the Current Biology web site (not sure why that is actually).  Anyway – what I found in the paper is basically an argument for much of my career from 1998-2008.

Some choice lines in here but the crux is as follows

The first order of business in microbial genomics should be a phylogenetically representative genomic screen of the microbial world. In other words, all the major microbial taxa and their subdivisions — which are the major source of biological diversity on Earth — should be represented by several genome sequences. There are now more than 30 recognized major eubacterial taxa — each the phylogenetic equivalent of a eukaryotic kingdom — and at least half that number in the (far less well characterized) Archaea; not to mention the yet-to-be-discovered kingdoms among the unicellular eukaryotes.

This basically lays out the Tree of Life project I co-ran at TIGR and the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project I co-ran / run at the DOE JGI.

The ending is perfect

This is not the place to go into the specifies of which microbial genomes would be most useful. I would suggest, however, that a phylogenetic tree hang on the wall of every laboratory in which microbial genomes are being sequenced — for inspiration.

Somehow I had missed the crux of this paper until now.  I think it is worth reading by everyone out there working on microbes and/or their genomes.

Oh – and here is the compilation of Woese’s papers I am making in Mendeley.

http://www.mendeley.com/groups/2940711/papers-by-carl-woese/widget/21/3/

Author: Jonathan Eisen

I am an evolutionary biologist and a Professor at U. C. Davis. (see my lab site here). My research focuses on the origin of novelty (how new processes and functions originate). To study this I focus on sequencing and analyzing genomes of organisms, especially microbes and using phylogenomic analysis

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